Tuesday, March 6, 2012

LETAK KATA JADIAN

Dari imbuhan-imbuhan itu kita bisa mengetahui jenis kata berikut artinya. Dengan demikian kita bisa mengetahui dimana kata jadian tersebut harus ditempatkan didalam kalimat, apakah di posisi subject, predikat, object, atau keterangan.

Misalnya kita akan mengembangkan  kata dasar “sukses”.

     Verb                     Adjective                Adverb                      Noun

    succeed               successful             successfully            success
    mensukseskan    sukses                   dengan sukses        kesuksesan

Berikut ini akan dibahas ke empat jenis kata di atas dalam berbagai posisi di
dalam kalimat.

A. LETAK NOUN

     (SUCCESS = KESUKSESAN)


     1.  Setelah : a/an/the, this,that some,any,no,one,two
     2.  Possessive Adjective : my,your,his,her,their.our,its
     3.  S             +     V      +          O
          NOUN                              NOUN

    Contoh :

            The success of your effort in solving the problem has made us happy
            I am very proud of his success in his business
            His great success has made his parents proud
            Success in business depends on how hard you work
            You must bring success to our family and make us proud

B. LETAK VERB

    (SUCCEED =MENSUKSESKAN)

            1. setelah to ……….. (V-inf)
            2. setelah S   +   …… (V)

    Contoh :

            One must work hard in order to succeed
            If you succeed in solving the problem quickly,  I’ll give you a reward

C. LETAK ADJECTIVE

    (SUCCESSFUL= SUKSES / BERHASIL)

1. Setelah to be ……. (Adjective)
2. sebelum kata benda   (Adjective) … NOUN
3. sesudah more, less, the most ……(Adjective)

Contoh :

            Rudi is very successful in his business
            Rudi is a very successful businessman
            Rudi is more successful than his brother
            Rudi is the most successful man in our family
            I want to be successful in the next examination
            People are wondering about his successful effort in solving the
            problem

D. LETAK ADVERB

     (SUCCESSFULLY = DENGAN SUKSES)

1.  S  +  V  +  O …..(Adverb)
2.  S …. (Adverb) … V … O
3.  to be … (Adverb) … + V1 + ing
4.  to be … (Adverb) … + V3
5.  more / less …..(Adverb)

Contoh :

            He solved the problem successfully
            He successfully solved the problem alone
            They are successfully solving the problem
            The problem has been successfully solved by him

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