Oleh : Drs. Tony
Sartono Asmara
Noun adalah kata benda. Letaknya pada
posisi Subject, Complement, atau Object.
Contoh :
His address is not known (subject)
This
is his address (complement)
They
asked his address to me (object)
I
know his address (object)
I
told him his address (object)
Clause adalah Klausa atau anak kalimat. Anak
kalimat terdiri dari kata sambung + S + P + O + K.
Kesimpulan
:

Noun Clause adalah anak kalimat yang terdiri dari
kata sambung + S + P + O + K dan berfungsi sebagai kata benda yang letaknya
bisa pada posisi subject, complement, atau object.
Ciri dari Noun Clause ialah dimulai dengan kata-kata
tanya seperti: where, when, who, what, that (bahwa), if (apakah), whether (apakah) diikuti S
+ V + O.
Kata benda dari contoh-contoh
kalimat di atas, yaitu “His address”
dapat kita ganti atau kita perluas dengan mengunakan Noun Clause yang maknanya sama, misalnya “Where he lives”.
Maka kalimat-kalimatnya menjadi :
His address is not known (subject)
Where he lives is not known
This
is his address (complement)
This
is where he lives
They
asked his address to me (object)
He
asked where he lives to me
I
know his address (object)
I
know where he lives
I
told him his address (object)
I
told him where he lived
Kesimpulan
:
Noun Clause dapat menduduki posisi Subject,
Complement,
atau Object.
Perhatikan kembali contoh-contoh
berikut polanya!
1.
Subject

Noun
clause + V + O
Where he lives is not known
What
he is reading now is very important
Why she did not send us a letter
worries us
Whether he will come or not is not my
business
That he failed the test is strange
If yang berarti “apakah” tidak digunakan dalam Noun Clause sebagai
Subject
2. Complement ( Pelengkap )
Letaknya setelah to be atau
setelah seem, appear, happen.
Polanya adalah :

S + to
be / V +
Noun Clause
This is where he lives
Here are what you need for camping
That is why they left early
It seems that he is sick
The question is whether he will make it or not
The problem is that we have no money at all
Books and pens are what we need
3. Object
Terdiri dari dua, yaitu : a. Direct
object
b. Indirect object
a. Direct
object ( Object penderita )
Noun Clause sebagai Direct object terdapat pada kalimat
pernyataan tak
langsung ( Indirect statement )
Polanya adalah :

S +
V + (O)
+ Noun Clause
He asked me where she lived
He told me that she lived in Jl. Sudirman
He asked me if she lived in Jl. Sudirman
I can't remember what you told me
b. Indirect
object ( Object penyerta )
Anak kalimat ini merupakan
perluasan dari kata ganti (Pronoun
seperti :
him, her, you, dsb ) Kata sambung yang digunakan adalah : who, whoever
Polanya adalah :

1. S +
V + O
+ to/for + Noun Clause
I'll tell his address to her
I'll tell his address to whoever wants to know
I'll buy a present for her
I'll buy a present for whoever finishes first
Noun Clause sebagai Indirect
Object dapat ditempatkan setelah
Verb (kata kerja), tetapi kata depannya
yaitu "to / for" harus dihilangkan.
Jadi polanya adalah:

2.
S + V
+ Noun Clause + O
I'll tell whoever wants to know his address
I'll buy whoever finishes first a present
I'll bake whoever feels hungry a cake
She'll give whoever comes first a present
Please send whoever you know a present
Kedua pola di atas hanya berlaku setelah kata-kata kerja berikut ini:
a. Kata-kata kerja di bawah ini
harus menggunakan kata depan "to" bila mengikuti pola 1)
award = memberi hadiah promise
= berjanji
bring = membawakan read = membacakan
give = memberikan refuse = menolak
hand = menyodorkan sell = menual
lend = meminjamkan show = menunjukkan
send = mengirimkan tell = mengatakan
offer = menawarkan throw
= melemparkan
owe = berhutang write = menyurati
pay = membayar teach = mengajarkan
b. Kata-kata kerja di bawah ini harus menggunakan kata depan "for" bila mengikuti pola1)
boil = merebuskan fetch = menjemput
book = memesan get = mendapatkan
build = membangun grow =
menumbuhkan
buy = membelikan leave = meninggalkan
call = memanggil make = membuatkan
cash = mencairkan uang order
= memesankan
choose = memilihkan permit = mengizinkan
cook = memasakkan play = memainkan
do = melakukan prepare = menyediakan
reach = mengambilkan
save = menyisakan
bake = memanggang spare = menyediakan
find = menemukan
Contoh lain :
I'll
bake a cake for whoever feels hungry
I'll
bake whoever feels hungry a cake
She'll
give a present to whoever comes first
She'll
give whoever comes first a present
Indirect Object kalimat-kalimat
berikut ini tidak dapat dipindahkan
kedudukannya karena kata kerja
yang digunakan tidak terdapat dalam
daftar di atas.
Let's
ask whoever understands this to
explain it
The
doctor advises whoever comes to him
not to smoke
He
was very greatful to whoever attended
his party
Please
ask whoever you meet to come here at
once
4. Apposition
Noun Clause ini digunakan untuk
menjelaskan kata-kata benda seperti :
the news, the fact, the report, the rumour,
dsb.dan ditempatkan
sesudah kata-kata benda tersebut.
Contoh :
The news that he failed the test made his parents sad
The fact that he has succeeded in his job is clear
The report that
the burglar escaped from the prison worries
the villagers
The rumour that she has got a divorce is not true
Selamat Belajar
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